欧盟国际投资规则的源与流

欧盟在其近年来的国际投资协定谈判中,提出了不少对国际投资规则进行革新的内容。中国为应对将来中欧自由贸易协定谈判,除了分析欧盟国际投资规则本身之外,更应该对欧盟国际投资规则的形成与发展趋势有清晰的把握。欧盟投资规则的形成受到《里斯本条约》的影响,在发展过程中欧盟法院又起到了至关重要的作用。同时,欧盟的国际投资规则发展面临着一致性问题的影响。欧盟如何协调内部投资规则的冲突,如何协调欧盟与欧盟成员在外部的国际投资仲裁中的主体地位等问题都将影响着欧盟国际投资规则的发展,更影响着中国应对中欧双边贸易投资规则的谈判策略。

The Origin and Development of the EU International Investment Regulations

In the recent EU international investment agreement negotiations,EU proposed a great number of reformations on the international investment regulations.For coping with the future negotiation of China—EU Free Trade Agreement,except for analyzing the EU’s international investment regulations,the more crucial is to understand the formation and development tendency of the EU international investment regulations.The formation of the EU international investment regulations is affected by the Treaty of Lisbon,and the Court of Justice of the European Union plays a significant role in the development of the EU international investment regulations.The development of the EU international investment regulations is confronted with the problems of the coherence and consistency.Coordinating the investment rules of the intra-EU and harmonizing the subjects between the EU and EU member states in the extra-EU international investment arbitrations are vital for the development of the EU international investment regulations and for the strategy of China to copy with the trade and investment negotiations with EU.