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我国东部沿海省市城乡一体化进程及评价
引用本文:马洪福,张继良.我国东部沿海省市城乡一体化进程及评价[J].上海商业职业技术学院学报,2014(4):59-68.
作者姓名:马洪福  张继良
作者单位:南京财经大学产业发展研究院,中国南京210046
摘    要:城乡一体化就是促进城市与农村在经济、社会、文化与生态环境等方面全面协调均衡的动态发展过程,是破除城乡二元经济体制、统筹城乡发展的必然选择.本文通过选取第三产业比重、城镇化率、城乡居民收入比和城乡居民信息化水平比等10个指标来作为评价城乡一体化的指标体系,并运用主成分分析法,对我国东部沿海11个省市的城乡一体化进行评价.根据测算结果得出,东部沿海省市城乡一体化水平差距较为显著,其中,上海和北京的城乡一体化水平最高,天津、江苏和浙江紧随其后,其他省份城乡一体化水平较低.本文从选取指标角度对东部沿海省市城乡一体化差距产生的原因进行分析,并提出相应的对策.

关 键 词:城乡一体化  主成分分析  城镇化

Progress and Evaluation of the Rural-Urban Integration in the Eastern coastal Provinces
Authors:MA Hongfu  ZHANG Jiliang
Institution:(School of Industry Development Research, Nanjing University Of Finance & Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China)
Abstract:The Rural-Urban Integration is a dynamic development process to promote the comprehensive and balanced development of the economy, society, culture and ecological environment. It is also the inevitable choice to break the urban rural dual economic structure and balance urban-rural development. In this paper, we select ten indexes as the evaluation system, including the rate of the third industry, urbanization rate, the income ratio between urban and rural residents and the informational gap, etc, and use the Principal Component Analysis to computer the eastern coastal province's level of the Rural-Urban Integration. The result reveals that the gap of the Rural-Urban Integration's level is prominent among these provinces, which can be divided into three classes with Shanghai and Beijing at the top, Tianjin, Zhejiang and Jingsu in the middle and others at the bottom. Based on the index selected, we also analyze the reasons causing the difference of the Rural-UrBan Integration and propose corresponding suggestions.
Keywords:the rural-urban integration  the principal component analysis  urbanization
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