我国对外贸易的环境效应分析

运用Grossman和Krueger的分析方法，对我国1994—2003年的对外贸易环境效应进行了研究。研究结果表明，我国时外贸易对环境影响的技术效应和结构效应为正，但由于规模效应为较大的负数，所以总效应仍为负，即现阶段的进出口贸易从总体上说恶化了我国的生态环境。要改变贸易对环境的不利影响，必须进一步降低污染密集度，增强正的技术效应和结构效应。

Analysis of China's Environmental Effects on International Trade

The authors made an analysis of environmental effects to international trade from 1994 to 2003 with the help of Grossman and Krueger methods.The result shows that the pollution amount rose with the increase of export amount,and in other words,present import and export trade deteriorate our ecosystem and environment.The authors also put forward some countermeasures in order to maximize the positive effect.