基于六普数据的湖北省流动人口特征分析

在2010年湖北省第六次人口普查结果的基础上,从数量规模、年龄结构、流动时间、流动原因等方面对湖北省流动人口的特征和变动趋势进行了分析。研究发现:湖北省流动人口规模在不断地增加;流动人口以劳动适龄人口特别是青壮年劳动力为主;超过百分之八十的流动人口接受过初中以上学校教育;流动人口的流动时间不一致,以常年在外为主;务工经商是人口流动的主要原因;流动人口主要分布在第三产业;省内各个城市流动人口数量存在较大的不均衡性,其中"一主两副"中心城市的流动人口占整个湖北省流动人口的一半以上。

The Structural Characteristics of the Floating Population in Hubei Province: Based on the Sixth Census Data Analysis

This study is based on the results of the sixth census of Hubei Province in 2010,which analyze the changes in the quantity, age structure,flow time,flow reasons and changes in trends of the floating population in Huhei province. The study shows as followings： the size of the floating population is increasing in Hubei province; the floating population is in the labor age population based, especially young labor-based; more than 80 percent of migrants have received junior high school education; flow of migrants＂ time is inconsistent with each other, they are mainly migrant workers all year around; rural-urban floating population for business are the main reason of movements; floating population mainly exists in the tertiary sector, There is a large number of floating population imbalance in each cities in Hubei province, where the floating population of central city with the system of ＂One Provincial Center and Two Sub-provincial Centers ＂（Wuhan as the provincial center and Xiangyang and Yichang as the two Sub-provincial centers ）accounted for more than half of the entire floatinz pooulation in Hubei Drovinee.