家庭资本与社会阶层——基于CGSS2017调查数据的实证研究

随着“二代现象” “阶层固化”等社会现象的热议，家庭资本是否影响个体社会阶层的获得引起人们思考。本研究基于CGSS2017调查数据，利用多元线性回归分析方法，从家庭经济资本、家庭文化资本、家庭社会资本三个方面考察其对子代社会阶层获得的影响。研究发现，家庭经济资本对社会高阶层获得有显著促进作用；家庭文化资本中，母亲教育程度对子代社会阶层获得有积极作用，但随时间推移这一作用的显著性消失；家庭社会资本中，母亲的职务级别对于子代社会阶层获得具有积极作用，这一作用同样随时间推移不再具有显著性。

Family Capital and Social Class—Empirical research based on CGSS2017 survey data

With the concerns of social facts such as the "second-generation phenomenon" and "stratum consolidation", whether family capital affects the acquisition of individual social classes arouses people's thinking. Based on the CGSS2017 survey data, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods to investigate the influence of family capital on the social class of offspring from three aspects:family economic capital, family cultural capital, and family social capital. The study found that the family economic capital has a significant effect on the acquisition of the upper class of society. In the family cultural capital, the mother's education level has a positive effect on the social class of the offspring, but the significance disappears over time. In family social capital, the occupation level of the mother has a positive effect on the social class of the offspring, and this effect is also no longer significant over time.