我国地区经济增长收敛的动态变化:1978—2017年

改革开放40年来,我国地区经济增长收敛现象较为明显。地区人均GDP增长不仅持续上升,而且水平差距也在不断缩小,存在条件收敛现象,并且东部和沿海地区经济增长的"俱乐部收敛"现象显著。进入20世纪90年代后,增长收敛趋势愈发突出,2008年国际金融危机也未影响增长收敛的发展态势。未来要继续坚持改革开放,补上各地制度和要素的短板,积极培育和发展有利于地区人均GDP增长收敛现象产生的一系列基础性因素,以实现区域更加协调发展。

Dynamic Changes in the Convergence of Regional Economic Growth in China: 1978-2017

In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the convergence of regional economic growth in China has become more obvious. The per capita GDP growth of the region has not only continued to rise, but the level gap has also been shrinking, there is a conditional convergence phenomenon, and the "club convergence" phenomenon of economic growth in the eastern and coastal regions is remarkable. After entering the 1990s, the trend of growth convergence has become more and more prominent. The international financial crisis in 2008 did not change the development trend of growth convergence. In the future, we must continue to adhere to reform and opening up, make up the shortcomings of local institutions and factors, and actively cultivate and develop a series of basic factors that are conducive to the convergence of regional per capita GDP growth in order to achieve more coordinated regional development.