对外直接投资对小微企业的就业效应分析——基于企业规模异质性视角的实证研究

从企业异质性视角出发，系统地考察了大中型企业对外直接投资对母国小微企业就业的影响，并在阐明大中型企业OFDI对小微企业就业的影响机制之上，利用我国2001-2013年省际面板数据对理论分析的结论进行验证。研究发现：从总体来看，我国大中型企业对外直接投资对母国小微企业的就业具有显著的影响；从分地区估计结果来看，大中型对外直接投资对小微企业就业的影响存在空间异质性，在东部地区，OFDI对小微企业的发展影响显著为正，对于中部地区影响虽然依然显著，但其影响系数明显降低，而西部地区的影响则显著为负；地区的金融发展水平在大中型企业OFDI对母国小微企业就业的影响中起到重要的调节作用。

An Analysis of the Employment Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Small and Small Enterprises:An Empirical Study Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Size Heterogeneity

In the context of China's large and medium-sized enterprises in foreign direct investment in full swing and small micro-enterprises' development being in difficult situation, from the perspective of corporate heterogeneity, this paper systematically examines the impact of large and medium-sized enterprises' foreign direct investment on the employment of small and medium enterprises in the home country. On the basis of clarifying the influence mechanism of the large and medium-sized enterprises OFDI to the employment mechanism of small micro-enterprises, this paper use of China's 2001 to 2013 panel data to verify the theoretical analysis of the conclusions. The study found that, on the whole, China's large and medium-sized enterprises have a significant impact on the employment of small and medium enterprises in the home country, and the net effect is positive;from the results of sub-regional estimates, the impact of large and medium-sized foreign direct investment on the employment of small micro-enterprises exists spatial heterogeneity;The level of financial development in the region plays an important role in the impact of large and medium-sized enterprises OFDI on the employment of small and medium enterprises in the home country.