准股份制——我国公办高校投融资体制改革构想

过去10年中支撑高等学校迅速成长的政府投资主渠道和社会多种经费来源,当今已难以进一步“扩容”,高等教育投融资体制亟需创新。由于公办高校进行股份制改造存在制度性障碍,有必要寻求一种过渡的形式,既能为现有的基本制度框架所容纳,又可能在一定程度上引入市场化的机制——“准股份制”。“准股份制”相对于股份制有共同点,也有不同特征,在我国现阶段具有可行性,但有局限性。

Quasi-shareholding System: A New Financing Framework for China's State-run Colleges and Universities

Today, government funding and multiple social sources, which supported China's higher education for the past 10 years, have proved far from sufficient for further "capacity expansion". Higher education financing urgently calls for new channels. As state-run universities and colleges have institutional obstacles in implementing the shareholding system, it is necessary to seek transitional measures. A quasi stocking-holding system will not only be accommodated by the existing system framework, but also head for to the market-based mechanisms. This quasi-shareholding system, while sharing many of the common features of the real shareholding system, but has different characteristics of its own. At present, in spite of its limitations, it is highly feasible in China.