把地勘单位推向市场的深层次思考

把地勘单位推向市场是地勘业体制改革的必然选择。只有把地勘单位全面推入商品市场、要素市场、特别是产权交易市场,才能从根本上解决地勘单位营运的激励机制和约束机制。把地勘单位推向市场的实质是把地勘单位塑造为具有“四自”能力的市场主体。为此,必须全面转换地勘单位的经营机制,逐步割断其对国家的依赖关系,使其自主选择市场,立足市场。要进一步深化改革目前不彻底、不完善的两权分离,从不对称性两权分离状态走向对称性两权分离状态。

The Deep Consideration about Pushing the Geological and Prospecting Units into Market

It is an inevitable choice of the system reformation of geological and prospectingindustry to push geological and prospecting units into market. Only pusing geological andprospecting units into market (especally property fair market) in an all-round way can thestimulative machanism and binding machanism of the management and operation ofgeolgical and prospecting units be inproved once and for all. It is essential that geologicaland prosecting units Should be transformed into subject of market with "four selves ability"pushing geological and prospecting units into market. For this reason the operationmachanism. of geological and prospecting units must be transformed completely; the dependence of them on the government must be cut off; they must enjoy enough self-determining rights to select market and to compete in the market; the current unsatisfactory "theseparation of two righto" must be taken further steps to deepen reformation so as to goover from the unsymme trioal "Separation of two rights" to symmetrical separation.