安徽铜陵市旅游系统耦合评价研究

铜陵市是国务院公布的第二批资源枯竭型矿业城市，面临经济社会发展和产业转型的巨大压力。通过构建近似线性模型和运用物理学容量耦合模型，研究了铜睃市旅游系统（生态环境一文化发展～旅游产业）耦合发展度。结果表明，1999—2009年，铜陵市旅游系统耦合发展度总体呈上升趋势，生态环境子系统是制约总系统耦合发展度增长的主要原因．在客观剖析城市内外部地理环境背景的基础上，借鉴国内外相关旅游理论和实践，提出铜陵市旅游系统耦合发展具体路径：（1）政府主谋、企业主导、社区参与；（2）借循环经济之势，优化城市自然生态环境；（3）延拓城市主文脉。凸显青铜文化l（4）梳理城市旅游生态位，促进产品与市场的良性对接。

Research on Evaluation of the Coupling Development of the Tourism System of Tongling City,Anhui Province

Tongling City is the second batch of resource-exhausted mining city announced by China State Department, wntcn xs faced huge pressures from economic, social development and industrial transformation. On the basis of constructing approximate linear model and applying physical capacity coupling model, this article studies the coupling .and development degrees of the tourism system in Tongling city. The result has shown that the overall trend of coupling of the system was low during the period from1999 to 2009. This means that the sub-systems of ecological environment hinders the overall development of the main system coupling development degrees. Consulting theories and practices of tourism industry, the paper proposes four paths of solutions to Tongling city＇s coupling development of tourism system： （1） masterminding by the government, leading by the enterprises and communities participation; （2） by taking advantage of recycling economy trend, optimizing the urban ecological environment; （3） by extension of the city＇s main cultural context, highlighting the bronze culture; （4） by sorting out the niche of urban tourism, promoting connecting the products and markets.