中国体育产业区域竞争力综合评价--基于31个省区的比较研究

文章在已有研究的基础上，从产业发展水平、经济发展水平、市场基础条件等三个层面构建了中国体育产业区域竞争力综合评价指标体系，并采用因子分析法对中国31个省（自治区、直辖市）的体育产业竞争力进行综合评价分析。结果表明，中国体育产业区域竞争力存在着明显差异：东部地区的京沪广等省市处于第一梯队，中部地区位于第二梯队，西北省区除陕西处于第二梯队外，其余则大多位于第三梯队。可见中国体育产业的区域竞争力与经济发展程度是基本一致的。对于西部地区体育产业竞争力的提升，主要应该通过构建产业园区，推动特色体育产业集群发展，创新全民体育运动项目等方式来实现。

The Comprehensive Evaluation of the Regional Competitiveness of Athletics Industry in China：Based on Comparative Study of 31 Provinces

T his paper built the index system to comprehensive evaluate the regional competitiveness of ath-letics industry in China from the following aspect ：level of industrial development ,level of economic devel-opment and market conditions based on existing researches ,then comprehensive evaluated the sports in-dustry competitiveness of 31 provinces of China via factor analysis .The results showed that there were sig-nificant disparities among different regions ,provinces in the east were far ahead ,the central regions were in the second echelon and the northwest regions were in the third echelon ,however the competitive power of Shaanxi province was in the middle level of the country .It revealed that the regional competitiveness level of athletics industry in China was as similar as the level of economic development .At last ,the com-petitiveness of athletics industry of northwest regions should be raised by building industrial park and de-veloping characteristic industrial clusters of sports .