城中村改造中集体经济改制的法律分析——以X市Y区城中村改造调研为基础

城中村改造包括有形改造和无形改造两部分，集体经济改制是无形改造中极为重要的一项内容，对“农转居”后新经济实体的运行、村民的基本权益和基本生活都具有重要影响。由于改制缺乏统一的政策法律指导，各地做法不一，采用不同模式，存在多项弊端，致使改制后的新经济组织存在诸多问题。因此，亟待通过构建符合现代企业制度要求的改造模式，对相关法律政策、股份制公司组织运营、公司治理结构等制度进行完善，并加强政府支持与监管，以其灵活的市场机制促使集体经济改制更加规范和富有成效。

Legal Analysis of the Issue of Economic Reform in the Reconstruction of City Villages：Based on the Research of Reconstruction of the Village in the Y District of X City

Reconstruction of the village includes tangible and intangible transformation. The reform of the economic system is an extremely important one in the invisible transformation content, which has impor- tant influence on the new economic entity＇s operation after ＂farmers become residents＂ and the basic rights of the villagers and their basic living. But there are a number of drawbacks. The restructuring of the new economic organizations exist a lot of problems, due to a lack of adequate legal policy basis, thus no unified operating mode. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the unified model for establishment of the modern enterprise system, and perfect relevant laws and policies, the shareholder representative of joint-stock company, the company organization, etc. At the same time, strengthen the support and supervision of government, with its flexible market competition ability, the reconstruction of the city village more standard, and to achieve more significant results.