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在物权领域内探讨初次分配中效率与公平的关系
引用本文:康纪田,蔡友光.在物权领域内探讨初次分配中效率与公平的关系[J].西安财经学院学报,2008,21(4).
作者姓名:康纪田  蔡友光
作者单位:湖南娄底行政学院,湖南娄底,417000
摘    要:以物权为切入口,确认物之归属的物权效率与物权公平的低层级统一,依靠物权二元结构的物权制度建立,使之转化为社会效率和社会公平趋向高层统一。物权制度的两个统一可应用于初次分配的对立统一。高层面统一是市场失灵时政府干预的作用,限制权利滥用,使权利社会化而导致收入分配均衡,这种均衡不是要素所有的配置结果。效率优先论是"权利本位"的价值体现,富人高效率的"蛋糕"不可能分给穷人。把握效率与公平在初次分配中的统一是缩小贫富差距、实现科学发展的杠杆点。

关 键 词:物权  初次分配  效率与公平  效率与公平的统一

Discussing the Unified of Efficiency and Fairness in Initial Distribution
KANG Ji-tian,CAI You-guang.Discussing the Unified of Efficiency and Fairness in Initial Distribution[J].Journal of Xi‘an Institute of Finance & Economics,2008,21(4).
Authors:KANG Ji-tian  CAI You-guang
Abstract:The entry point for the property rights which confirmed that the ownership of property rights efficiency and property fair of the low-level is unified.The property rights system set up depend on dual structure so that it translated into social efficiency and social equity senior trend unity.Property reunification of the two systems can be used in the initial distribution of the unity of opposites.High-level reunification is market failure in the role of government intervention to limit the abuse of rights,and the rights of society and lead to a balanced income distribution.This balance is not all elements of the allocation results.Giving priority to efficiency is "rights-based" values,and it is impossible for the rich people high-efficiency "cake" give to the poor.Grasp the efficiency and fairness in the initial distribution of reunification is the narrowing gap between rich and poor and achieving scientific development point of leverage.
Keywords:property rights  initial distribution  efficiency and fairness  reunification of efficiency and fairness
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