通货膨胀对我国农产品进出口的影响及应对措施探析

目前我国农产品进出口总额保持持续增长态势,贸易逆差额度逐年扩大。通货膨胀压力的不断增强,将直接导致农产品出口价格提高,相对降低农产品进口价格,并通过影响国内农产品需求间接影响农产品进出口数量,实现对农产品进出口总量和结构的双重影响。我国应通过及时调整农业产业结构,建立农产品品牌战略,完善农产品进出口机制,提高农产品附加值等方式,不断提高农产品的国际竞争力,改善农产品贸易逆差形势。

The Impact and Countermeasures of Inflation on Imports and Exports of Agricultural Products in China

At present,the total export-import volume of agricultural products maintains a sustained growth momentum,and the trade deficit has expanded each year.Growing inflationary pressures will lead directly to higher prices of agricultural exports,and relatively lower prices of agricultural imports.It also changes the domestic demand to indirectly affect the export-import volume of agricultural products,and to ultimately achieve the double impact of the total amount and structure.China should take a variety of measures timely,such as adjusting the industrial structure of agriculture,establishing the brand strategy of agricultural products,improving the export-import mechanism of agricultural products and increasing the added value of agricultural products,etc.,to constantly improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products,and finally improve the agricultural trade deficit situation.