湘西州生态旅游资源价值评估研究

针对湘西土家族苗族自治州生态旅游资源的特点,以气候资源、水资源、地质资源、生物资源等为基础进行数据调研,在此基础上采用层次分析法,确定各指标的权重。同时,选取生态环境质量和资源禀赋价值两个综合指标和环境质量、环境承载力、生态内部循环、资源质量、资源价值和可持续开发潜力六大类项目指标,建立生态旅游资源评估模型树。以地区综合得分和项目指标确定的权重,对湘西州生态旅游资源进行科学的评估。发现知名旅游区生态旅游资源价值得分较低,主要是由于经济社会发展对资源和环境状况造成了一定的破坏,最后提出湘西州生态旅游资源的开发和保护措施。

On the Assessment of the Ecological Tourism Resource Value of Xiangxi Prefecture

According to the characteristics of ecotourism resources in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,we selected climate resources, water resources, geological resources and biological resources as a basis for data research, On this basis, by using AHP to determine the weight of each index.And we selected two comprehensive indexes , like value of ecological resource , the value of resource endowment , and six items index, like Environmental quality, Environmental bearing capacity, Ecological internal circulation,Resource quality, Resource value and the sustainable development potential to establish ecotourism resources evaluation model tree. By regional comprehensive scores and the weights determined by items index, we assessed the Xiangxi ecotourism resources scientifically.We found that famous tourist area ecotourism resources value with lower scores, mainly due to economic and social development has caused some damage to the resources and environmental conditions, finally putted the development and protection of ecotourism resources in Xiangxi prefecture.