极端气候事件对农产品市场影响及对策研究

近年来,我国极端气候事件的频频发生,农产品"逢灾必涨"已成为难以解决的顽疾。极端气候事件不仅影响农产品市场的供求关系,同时对农产品流通也产生了重要影响,由此引发了农产品价格的异常波动。可是现有的调控手段既加剧了农产品市场的供求矛盾,又难以协调流通领域的利益矛盾。因此要明确农产品市场的公益性,增加政府投入;转变调控方式,创新政策支持手段,以解决极端气候事件等外因诱发的市场异常波动。

On the Influences of Extreme Climatic Events on Agricultural Products Market and Countermeasures

In recent years, extreme weather events occur frequently in China, and agricultural products will rise accordingly, which has become difficult to solve. Extreme climate events not only affect the supply-demand relationship of agricultural products, but also exert important influence on the circulation of agricultural products, resulting in the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products. And the existing regulation means not only exacerbate the contradiction between supply and demand of agricultural products, and also are difficult to coordinate the conflicts of interests in the field of circulation. So this paper puts forward that we should be well aware of the public welfare of agricultural products, increase government investment, transform and innovate the regulation ways so as to solve abnormal fluctuations caused by the extreme climate events.