股权分置条件下上市公司大股东“隧道挖掘”行为分析

在存在大股东控制的情况下，“隧道挖掘”行为会对中小股东的利益造成侵害。股权分置改革前后，我国上市公司大股东出于转移资金和利益、获取控制权私人收益等动机，常常通过为关联方提供担保、通过关联交易转移资金和利益、直接占用上市公司资金、直接借款、高派现等途径实施“隧道挖掘”行为，从而严重损害了中小股东利益、破坏了证券市场价格稳定、扰乱了证券市场秩序，产生了深刻的市场影响。就我国目前的形势来看，充分发挥外部治理机制作用，加强投资者权益保护的法制建设是制约大股东“隧道挖掘”行为的有效途径。

Analysis on the Tunneling Actions of Large Shareholders of Listed Companies under the Split Share Structure

With the existence of the control of large shareholders,tunneling damages the interests of small shareholders.Before and after the non-tradable shares reform,under the motive of transferring funds and interests and getting the controlling private income and so on,large shareholders of listed companies in China often make tunneling by providing security for the related parties,transferring funds and interests through the related parties,occupying the funds of listed companies directly,borrowing directly,cash...