无专利许可使用费可供参照的专利侵权损害赔偿探讨

无专利许可使用费可以参照的专利侵权案件,存在法定赔偿额上下限幅度过大、缺乏赔偿额量化标准和情节考量标准、法官的自由裁量权过大等问题.通过对国内外专利立法的比较研究,提出一种法定赔偿的适用方式:即通过对无许可专利价值的分析和估算确定赔偿的幅度范围、通过对侵权情节的考量在该幅度范围内酌定具体数额.结合审判实践和专利分析技术,分析估算专利价值的因素、应参照的侵权情节,并对部分争议较大的因素作了探讨.试图解决困扰专利审判实践的难题,为专利法的修订和法定赔偿制度的完善起到参考作用.

On Infringement Indemnity for Non-license Royalty Patents

Cases of infringement indemnity for non-license royalty patents have many problems,such as the limit range of legal indemnity is too high,it is lack of the amount of indemnity standards and the plot consideration standard,the judge’s right of discretion is too large,etc.We put forward a kind of statutory indemnity suitable way through research to the domestic and foreign patent legislation.Patent licensing is based on value analysis and estimation of determining compensation range,through the infringement on the plot concerns in the ranges of discretionary specific amount.It analyzes the estimation of patent value factors and tort action in detail by the judicial practice and patent analysis technology.We also discusses the controversial factors,in order to solve the puzzle of patent trial practice difficult problem,and play a reference role to the patent law revision and perfection of the system of legal indemnity.