哈贝马斯的“语用学转向”：规范语用学

为了顺应哲学的“语言学转向”，哈贝马斯着力推动语言哲学从语义学分析研究转向对言语行为能力的探讨，构建“规范语用学”，使哲学研究语用学化。在乔姆斯基、奥斯丁和塞尔等语言学家或语言哲学家就有关语言方面研究的基础上，哈贝马斯创立了研究言语行为的“规范语用学”。这种新型的语言理论构成哈贝马斯交往理论的出发点和基础，也由此实现了法兰克福批判理论的语言论转向，并在人文主义和科学主义相融合的基础上，实现了哲学的“语用学转向”。

Habermas's "Pragmatic Turn":Formal Pragmatics

In order to comply with the philosophical ＂linguistic turn＂, Habermas tried his utmost to impel language philosophy from the research of semantics analysis to the study of the competence of speech acts, and constructed ＂Formal Pragmatics＂. This has made philosophical research pragmaticalized. On the basis of the research on languages made by linguists and philosophers such as Chomsky, Austin, and Searle, he established ＂formal pragmatics＂ which focuses on speech acts. This new type of language theory consists of the starting point and the foundation of Habermas ＇ s communication theory, and it also realized the turn of language theory of the critique theory of Frankfurt school. And on the basis of the combination of the humanism and the scientific principle, the ＂pragmatic turn＂ of philosophy has been realized.