中国预算的法律性分析

法律性是政府预算的本质特征。预算法律性一方面是指政府预算必须经立法机构批准才能执行；另一方面是指政府要严格按照立法部门批准的预算执行。法律性缺失是中国政府预算中存在的严重问题，这不仅是因为目前制度设计方面的缺陷造成人大审批预算只具其形，而无实质内容，而且是因为预算执行中随意改变预算的情况极为普遍。本文认为，应通过以下途径提高中国预算的法律性：一是完善预算法律，从制度上赋予人大真正的预算审批权力、预算审批能力和预算执行监督权力；二是推动政府预算信息公开，提高政府预算过程的透明度。

Analysis On Legality Of Government Budget in China

Legality is the essence of government budget.Budget legality means that government budget should be approved by legislature and all governments should carry out the budget strictly in accordance with the one approved by the legislature.The lack of legality is a serious problem of China's government budget.It's not only due to the formality of budget approval by people's congress because of the defects of current institutional design,but also due to the frequent changes of enacted budget made by governments ...