我国西部城乡一体化与东部的差距——以重庆和上海为例

根据重庆与上海的比较,西部地区城乡一体化水平落后于东部地区的最主要原因是西部地区的城市化进程远远慢于东部地区的城市化进程,城乡居民收入差异和恩格尔系数的差异也是西部地区城乡一体化程度低于东部地区的原因.因此,大幅度提高城市化水平、调整产业结构、建立城乡统一的市场等,是今后西部地区加快实现城乡一体化的几个主要切入点.

On urban-rural integration of the west of China and its gap between the east and the west——Taking Chongqing and Shanghai as an example

By making comparison between Shanghai and Chongqing, the main reasons for that the urban-rural integration level of the west part of China lags behind that of the east are that the process of urbanization of the west is much slower than that of the east and that big difference of the income and Engle Coefficient between the urban residents and rural residents of the west of China is larger than that of the east. Thus, several countermeasures for the west of China to accelerate urban-rural integration are to largely promote urbanization level, to adjust industry structure, to establish integrated market between the urban and rural areas and so on.