中国工业经济区域结构的现状与优化对策

推动区域工业转型升级，优化工业区域结构，对于增强我国工业的可持续发展能力，转变地区经济发展方式具有关键性作用。“十一五”以来，我国工业经济区域结构总体趋于均衡和协调，但同时也面临着不少问题和挑战，主要包括重工业化趋势延续、工业空间分布存在低水平扩张和重复建设、产业集中度较低、区域工业增长方式粗放等。新形势下，特别是面对日益趋紧的资源和环境约束，优化工业经济区域结构要通过加强规划引导和政策支持、积极引导产业转移、加快推进地区工业转型升级、建立和完善区域合作协调机制等来实现。

The Status Quo of Regional Structure of Chinese Industrial Economy and Its Optimization Direction

The promotion of regional industrial restructure and the upgrading and the optimization of industrial regional structure play the key role in enhancing the sustainable development capacity of Chinese industry and changing local economic development mode. Since the implementation of “the Eleventh Five-year Plan”, Chinese industrial economic regional structure develops towards balance and coordination in general but meanwhile faces many problems and challenges including the extension of heavy industrialization trend, low-level expansion and repetitive construction of industry in spatial allocation, low industrial agglomeration degree, extensive regional industrial growth mode, and so on. Under new situation, especially in the face of more and more serious constraint of resources and environment, the optimization of industrial economic regional structure can be realized by enhancing plan guidance and policy support, by actively guiding industrial transfer, by accelerating the restructure and upgrading of regional industry, by setting up and perfecting regional cooperative and coordinative mechanism and so on.