中国式财政分权下卫生公共品供给研究

在转型过程中,财政分权与卫生公共品供给之间存在复杂的内在机理.对1995-2008年31个省市区的数据进行面板3SLS估计,结果表明:经济发展水平越高的地区财政分权度越高,且卫生公共品的供给总量和人均卫生决算费用也会增多,但卫生支出占财政支出的比例将降低;市场化程度与财政分权度和卫生公共品供给正相关;竞争程度越激烈的地区卫生公共品的供给越少.

Research into Public Health Goods Supply under China-style Fiscal Decentralization

In the process of transition, there is complex intrinsic mechanism between fiscal decentralization and public health goods supply. The panel 3SLS Estimate is conducted on the data of 31 provinces from 1995 to 2008 and the results show that the regions with highly developed economy have higher fiscal decentralization degree while total supply amount of public health goods and per capita health fees are growing but the proportion of health expenditure to fiscal expenditure will decrease, that there is a positive relation between market oriented degree and fiscal decentralization degree and public health goods supply and that the public health goods supply is decreasing in the regions with bigger competition degree.