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改革开放30年:商贸流通服务业的回顾与展望
引用本文:宋则.改革开放30年:商贸流通服务业的回顾与展望[J].广东商学院学报,2008(5).
作者姓名:宋则
作者单位:中国社会科学院,财政与贸易经济研究所,北京,100732
摘    要:改革开放30年来商贸流通服务业的发展历程表明,构建和谐商业可助推和谐社会。展望未来,中国的零售业将进入连锁超市和百货业并驾齐驱的时代,其发展方向与思路应进一步明确;应调整结构,重组资本,打造重量级大零售商;应把握对外开放政策准星,创造内外流通企业公平的竞争环境;应对流通业的战略地位给予高度关注;应讲求科学发展,创新商业企业业绩评价方法,并创新环境、创新发展战略。

关 键 词:商贸流通  和谐商业  连锁业  百货业  资产重组  绩效评价  创新

Three Decades of Reform and Opening:Retrospect and Prospect of Trading Distribution Services
SONG Ze.Three Decades of Reform and Opening:Retrospect and Prospect of Trading Distribution Services[J].Journal of Guangdong Business College,2008(5).
Authors:SONG Ze
Abstract:Since the three decades of reforming and opening, the development of trading distribution services indicates that the construction of harmonious trade is conducive to prompting the harmonious society. When we look into the future, the retailing in China will enter the era in which chain supermarkets and general merchandise sector run neck by neck. Its development and ideas should be further clarified. Construction needs to be adjusted. Capitals need to be rearranged to set up super-retailers. The principles of opening-up should be grasped well to create an environment of fair competition between distribution enterprises home and aboard. Great importance should be attached to the strategic position of enterprises. As to the accomplishment of enterprises, a new evaluation system should be set up, new environment should be improved and developmental strategies should be created.
Keywords:trading distribution  harmonious trade  chain sector  general merchandise sector  capital rearrangement  accomplishment evaluation  creativity
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