全国煤炭交易中心运营模式研究

全国煤炭交易中心的设立对规范我国煤炭交易市场规则、实施能源宏观调控、提升我国煤炭国际定价话语权具有重要意义。在分析全国煤炭交易中心功能定位和业务的基础上,设计中长期合同邀约、现货挂牌、现货竞价、现货招投标4种交易模式及业务流程,提出依托国家重大战略争取政策支持、加强各方沟通完善综合物流体系、建立银企合作机制与信用体系、完善煤炭交易中心协调机制、增强信息服务与风险防控能力等对策建议。研究成果对优化煤炭供给结构、规范煤炭交易市场和保障国家煤炭能源安全提供了支撑。

Research on Operation Mode of National Coal Exchange Center

The establishment of the National Coal Exchange Center is of great significance to standardize the rules of Chinese coal trading market, implement macro-control of energy, and enhance the discourse power of international coal pricing. Based on the analysis of the function orientation and business scope of the National Coal Exchange Center, Four types of transaction modes and business flows were designed including middle and long-term contract invitation, spot listing, spot bidding and spot tendering. Strategies were proposed including relying on the policy support from the national major strategy, improving the integrated logistics system through strengthening the communication between all parties, establishing bank and enterprise cooperation mechanism and credit system, improving the coordination mechanism of National Coal Exchange Center, elevating information service and risk prevention and control. The research results provide support for optimizing coal supply structure, standardizing coal trading market and ensuring the security of national coal energy.