城市闲置土地的生成机理及治理

由于现行闲置土地治理体系的不完善,部分土地资源遵循一定机理转变为了闲置土地,加剧了土地市场的混乱无序状态,造成了资源和资产的浪费,严重阻碍了经济社会的可持续发展。通过制度分析方法,探究其内在机理、现实根源与治理架构,得出以下结论:土地闲置的政治成本和经济成本很小而利润巨大,进而在政府原因、企业原因和历史原因的直接影响下出现大量的闲置土地,因此要从完善法律制度建设,改变土地闲置巨大利差的现实入手,构建闲置土地治理框架,并在相关配套建设的支撑下有效解决闲置土地问题。

The inner mechanism of city idle land and its governance

Due to the imperfect idle land disposal and prevention system at the present,part of land resources turn into idle land with the influence of certain mechanism which increased the disorder of land market and caused the waste of resources.More serious problem is that the stainable development of our economic and society has been severely hampered.With the method of institutionalism analysis,this article comes to a conclusion on inner mechanism,realistic root and governance framework of city idle land.The political and economic cost of idle land is small,but profit huge.Under the interest margin and direct influence of government,enterprise and historical reasons,large numbers of idle land have appeared.Therefore,some measures in four aspects including changing development concept to use land intensively,making the relevant laws perfectly,improving the idle land government management and supervision system,constructing the market mechanism of idle land prevention and control should be taken.Meanwhile,with the support of related construction the idle land problem can be solved effectively.