上海城市发展中的湿地保护与可持续利用

认为湿地对上海的土地供给、水源补充、生物多样性保护和生态服务具有的重要价值,湿地是上海城市发展的重要战略资源;分析了上海市保护和利用湿地的现状和存在的问题;从泥沙利用、保护区调整、湿地科学利用等方面就上海实现湿地保护和利用协调发展进行了思考;最后从协调机制、功能分区、协调围垦和保护、规范利用、控制污染、法律保障和信息共享等方面提出了促进上海实现湿地保护和利用协调发展的政策建议.

Conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the development of Shanghai

Wetland is rare economic resources and provides with important ecological values. The conservation and sustainable utilization of wetland have been paid close attention by the whole world. The significance of wetland, including land supply, water replenishment, biodiversity conservation and ecological service is analyzed and it is considered that wetlands are important strategy resources for the development of Shanghai. This paper analyzes the current situation of wetland conservation and utilization in Shanghai, and probes into as well the harmonious development of wetland conservation and utilization in Shanghai in the field of silt utilization, conservation zone adjustment and scientific utilization. Finally, some policy suggestions are given to promote the coordinated development of wetland conservation and use in Shanghai from the point of coordinating mechanism, function area division, harmonization of inning and conservation, normalizing utilization, pollution control, legal guarantee and scientific information sharing, etc.