中国经济增长与贫困减少——基于产业构成视角的分析

本文从经济增长的产业构成视角切入,就经济增长与贫困减少论题进行了实证研究。研究发现,虽然三大产业的增长都是经济增长的重要源泉,但在减少贫困方面,第一产业和第三产业增长的减贫效应非常显著,而第二产业增长的减贫效应微弱。将总体样本分为沿海地区与内陆地区的拓展回归分析表明,只有第一产业增长对沿海地区贫困减少产生显著的影响;相比之下,第一产业和第三产业增长均有助于内陆地区贫困减少。进一步研究显示,产业劳动力密集度和不同行业对劳动力技能需求的异质性是导致上述产业减贫效应差异的重要原因。

China's Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation

This paper investigates the relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction by focusing on the sectoral composition of growth.It finds that although three sectors are all the economic growth sources,in terms of poverty reduction,growth in the primary sector and the tertiary sector has larger impact on poverty than the secondary sector.And the primary sector growth contributes to poverty reduction in the costal area,while the primary and tertiary sector growth reduces poverty in the inland area.Fu...