环境约束下的中国经济增长效率研究

本文将环境污染排放及治理同时纳入效率测算框架,在构造环境综合指数测算相对绿色GDP的基础上,采用超越对数型随机前沿模型,对1998~2008年间环境约束下的中国经济增长效率及其影响因素进行了分析。研究发现,FDI和对外贸易对效率改善有显著促进作用,引进外资和发展对外贸易没有使中国成为环境污染天堂;工业化进程促进了效率改善,但在环境约束下该促进作用受到制约;非国有经济成分的上升有利于效率改善;环境污染治理强度对环境约束下的效率改善具有促进作用,而不考虑环境约束时反而具有抑制作用。

Empirical Study on China's Economic Growth Efficiency Under the Binding of Environment

Putting both environmental emissions and control into efficiency testing framework,on the basis of constructing ECI to estimate the relative green GDP,this paper has analyzed China's economic growth efficiency and factors under the binding of environment in 1998~2008 by using the trans logarithmic stochastic frontier model.We find that FDI and foreign trade play a significant role in promoting efficiency,and efficiency will be improved by industrialization,but it will be restricted under the binding of envi...