中国省际区域经济差距演进及协调发展

实现区域协调发展是新时代中国区域高质量发展的必然要求。改革开放以来,中国省际区域经济差距经历了差距拉大—逐渐缩小—缓慢增大—逐渐缩小—维持不变的过程,逐步趋于收敛,其深层原因在于经济发展基础、资本投入、区域要素配置、区域要素使用和制度因素的地区异质性。推进区域经济协调发展,要不断加强对中西部地区的资本投入,优化资源配置,提高全要素生产率,提升开放水平,推进贸易高质量发展,完善与区域协调发展总体战略要求相适应的宏观区域政策和区域管理体制。

Evolution and Coordinated Development of Regional Economic Gap between Provinces in China

The realization of coordinated regional development is an inevitable requirement for China’s regional high-quality development in the new era.Since the reform and opening up,China’s inter-provincial regional economic gap has gone through the process of widening gap,gradually narrowing gap,slowly increasing gap,gradually narrowing gap and maintaining the same,and gradually converging.The underlying reason lies in the regional heterogeneity of economic development foundation,capital input,regional factor allocation,regional factor use and institutional factors.To promote coordinated regional economic development,we need to continuously increase capital input to the central and western regions,optimize the allocation of resources,improve the total factor productivity,enhance the level of opening-up,promote high-quality development of trade,and improve macro-regional policies and regional management systems that meet the overall strategic requirements of coordinated regional development.