乡村振兴战略下要素国际流动的环境效果

乡村振兴战略和环境保护是当前经济工作中的重点。伴随经济全球化和“一带一路”战略的不断深入,生产要素国际流动日趋频繁。乡村振兴是国家重要发展战略,其重要抓手是实现农业现代化。因此,在小农户与现代农业共存的经济背景下,分析要素国际流动的环境效果,并根据现代农业发展的不同特征,对乡村振兴战略实施初始阶段和全面实施阶段分别进行分析后发现:在战略实施初始阶段,劳动流入加剧污染,反之改善环境;在战略全面实施阶段,资本流入改善环境,反之恶化环境。

Environmental Effects of International Factors Movement under the Rural Vitalization Strategy

Rural revitalization strategy and environmental protection are the focus of current economic work.With the deepening of economic globalization and"Belt and Road"strategy,the international movement of production factors is becoming more and more frequent.However,existing economic research rarely links them together.Rural revitalization is an important national development strategy,and its cornerstone is to realize and develop agricultural modernization.It’s vital to analyze the international factors movement and coordinate the coexistence of small farm households and modern agriculture.This paper constructs a threesector general equilibrium model and studies the environmental effects of the international factors movement under the strategy of rural revitalization.The main conclusions are as follows:at the beginning of modern agriculture,international labor inflow harmed the environment of developing countries,whereas the outflow improved the environment;since the popularization of modern agriculture,the capital inflow has improved the environment,whereas outflow harmed the environment.