中国大城市交通问题及其发展政策

本文分析了中国城市化与城市机动车增长所带来的大城市交通问题的性质。提出大城市的交通规划和管理应把机动性和可达性有机结合起来。一是积极鼓励发展大容量的城市快速轨道交通系统 ,使之成为大城市交通的主骨架 ;另一是采取有效的政策措施 ,引导大城市中心产业向外扩散 ,减轻市中心区的交通和环境压力 ,积极推动多中心网络城市的发展。

Traffic problems and its development policy in metropolis China

The article analyses the nature of the problems brought by the urbanization of China and the increase of mobiles in its metropolises. It suggests the metropolitan transportation planning and management to combine organically the mobility and accessibility. One measure is to encourage the development of urban rapid rail transit system as the backbone of the metropolitan transportation; the other one is to adopt effective policy measures to guide the diffusion of the enterprises located in the central district of the metropolises to the outskirt so as to reduce the transportation and environmental pressure on the center of the city and promote the development of multi-center network cities.