农村人居环境优化系统研究

新农村建设的最终目标在于优化农村人居环境,改善农民生活质量,统筹城乡发展,实现城乡和谐社会.新农村建设是一个系统的工程,文章针对我国目前新农村建设的一些现状和出现的问题,对村镇人居环境的内涵的界定、优化原则进行了分析,并运用系统优化的思想,以县或乡镇为基本地域单元,提出了一套农村人居环境优化系统.农村人居环境优化系统包括安全格局子系统优化、村镇规划、社会经济子系统优化、基础设施子系统优化、环境卫生子系统优化、公共服务设施子系统优化六个方面,通过安全格局网络图的编制和优化指标的达标验收,实现农村人居环境的优化,构建城乡和谐社会.

The Study on System Optimization of Rural Human Settelments

The ultimate goals of new country construction are to optimize rural dwelling environments, improve the living quality of peasantry, co-ordinate urban and rural development, and realize a harmonious society between urban and rural areas. Because new country construction is a system project, based on the analysis of the status and problems existing in new country construction, this paper defines Rural Human Settlements and puts forward optimization principles first, and then establishes a set of optimization system of rural human settlements applying the concept of system theory. The system optimization of rural human settlement should include six sub-systems, which are security pattern, rural planning, socio-economy, infrastructure, environment and sanitation, and public service facilities respectively, and through the planning of security pattern and the check of optimization indicators, realize the optimization of rural human settlement, and establish a harmonious society.