日本城市蔓延及治理

日本在二战后经历了高速经济增长和快速城市化,出现了城市蔓延现象.在日本,城市蔓延一般是指缺少公共服务地、向邻近非城市区域弥漫式扩展,这种开发模式是地方政府在实施城市规划中对发展的企业、土地持有者和中央政府等做出让步的结果,并产生了高额社会成本、财政成本和土地成本.虽然日本城市规划者将土地重整视为城市规划之母和抑制城市蔓延的有效手段,但并未达到预期效果.最近日本政府提出建设紧凑城市的政策,旨在降低小汽车依赖性和重新繁荣市中心以应对不断减少的人口和快速老龄化.

Urban Sprawl and its Treatment in Japan

Japan had experienced rapid economic growth and rapid urbanization after World War II.At the same time,the phenomenon of urban sprawl was emerged.Urban sprawl is defined simply as the unplanned,uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into nearby non urban areas in Japan.The sprawl development was primarily a result of the fact that the local governments which are responsible for land use planning and infrastructure provision,and which were keen advocates of compact development patterns,were unable to enforce ...