论城市科学学科体系的建设

依据国家城市化进展加速,城市经济已经成为国民经济的主体,中国城市化正面临着比发达国家和多数发展中国家更加复杂的背景和社会转型压力,论述了加快建设城市科学的重要意义.文章重点介绍了城市科学的学科构成、城市科学发展的现状、水平和存在问题,据此提出了我国城市科学建设的11个领域;中国城市化理论框架;转型期中国城市规划理论与方法;城市经济、城市土地与城市住房;区域经济、区域规划与区域政策;城市社会与城市社区;城市文化与城市史;城市快速、立体交通设计与物流综合;城市生态与环境;景观规划与设计;城市规划管理以及城市规划信息系统等.文章最后还对城市科学发展趋势进行了分析,并展望了中国城市科学发展的前景.

Study on the Discipline of Urban Sciences

China's urbanization is facing the more complicated backgrounds and the more presses of the social transformation than the developed countries and the developing countries due to its more quick urbanization process and the key role of urban economy in the national economy. There is very important value to launch the discipline of urban sciences in China. The paper put stresses on describing the structure, the current situations and the development level and existing problems of the urban sciences.11 research fields of Chinese urban sciences is gives, such as the research on China's urbanization theory, the urban planning theory and approaches of the Chinese urban planning in transition, urban economics and urban land use and housing, regional economics and regional planning and polices, urban sociology and urban community, urban culture landscape and urban history, urban express-ways system and transportation and flowing spaces, urban ecology and environment, landscape architecture planning and design, urban planning management, information system for urban planning, etc. Last, the paper has a discussion about the trends and the future of the Chinese urban science.