城乡基本公共服务设施均等化发展特征分析——基于常州市的调查

促进基本公共服务设施均等化发展是从空间规划与建设角度推动城乡统筹的重要方面和技术支撑。基于在江苏省常州市开展的调查研究,试图全面了解城乡基本公共服务设施均等化发展的特征与问题。通过调查分析,认为主要有以下三个方面:(1)基层地方政府的经济发展水平尤其是财政能力直接决定了基本公共服务设施的供给水平,进而直接影响基本公共服务设施供给的均等化程度;(2)基本公共服务设施在数量均等方面已经获得较大发展,但质量的均等化程度还远远不够,质量均等应当是基本公共服务设施均等化发展的最终目标;(3)集中化、规模化发展建设已经成为基本公共服务设施发展的总体方向,但由此带来的可达性问题是影响基本公共服务设施均等化发展尤其是农村地区均等化发展的关键问题。而解决可达性这一问题的唯一出路可能就在于将基本公共服务设施的发展建设与城镇化的健康发展紧密结合。

Study on the Characters of Equalization Development of Basic Public Service Facilities in Urban and Rural Areas——Changzhou as the Case

To promote an equalization development of Basic Public Service Facilities(BPSF) is an important content and technical support for the work to balance urban and rural development from spatial planning and construction perspective.This paper tries to probe the characters and questions of equalization development of BPSF based on the investigation in Changzhou city of Jiangsu Province.There are three main conclusions,the first is that the level of economic development especially the Fiscal capacity of basic-le...