中国城市化的时空演变及因素分析

本文研究了我国城市化发展的时空演变及其影响因素。研究发现,目前我国的城市化进程仍存在着东中西部递减的空间格局,并且东中西部及各省区间的城市化水平差距正在不断减小;城市化水平受到诸多因素的影响,但其中的主要因素包括自然环境和自然资源条件、经济发展状况和国家政策与区划体制等。

Spatial and Temporal Evolvement and Its Factors Analysis of China′s Urbanization

Urbanization is the main trend of social and economical development in the world,and this concept stands for a good deal of meanings including population,economy,society,environment and culture and so on.The level of urbanization is the key measure to scale the social and economical development and the process of modern civilization in a country or area.At the beginning of the new century,China is in the period of transition and reformation,and urbanization as an endogenous power of development in this period,it have new laws in spatial and temporal evolvement and affecting factors in the new background.By analyzing of China′s urbanization regular pattern,with a view to provide useful references for Chinese urbanization strategy implementation and to lay the theoretical foundation for enhance the national comprehensive strength.At present,the process of urbanization of our country still has the spatial pattern of diminishing from the east to the west,and the urbanization level of interval gap is continuously decreased.The urbanization level is affected by many factors.But the main factors include natural environment and natural resources,economic development status and the national policy and regional division system,etc.