中国户口制度改革的理论分析

随着户籍制度改革的深化 ,从完全禁止户口迁移到数量限制政策 ,再到征收费用政策和放开小城镇入户限制的逐步放松户籍管制政策 ,对经济发展的贡献日益增加 ,损害逐渐减轻。我国放开小城镇户籍限制的改革放活了地方经济。我国户籍制度改革进程是由经济内生决定的 ,城市经济发展的需要推进着户籍制度的改革进程。那些放开户籍限制的城市也没有出现人们担心的问题。放开户籍限制不会构成对城市就业、住房、治安、交通的压力 ,反而创造了发展的契机。

A Theoretical Analysis to China's Institutional Reform for Residence Registration

As the deepening reform for China's residence registration institution, the step by step deregulation processes from full forbidden migration policy to quantity restriction and levying so-called management fee as well as opening township residence registration, have made increasingly contributions to economic development, while reducing the negative damage. China's reform that abolished the township residence restriction has promoted local economy. China's reform processes for residence registration institution are endogenous, which determined and promoted by the need of urban economic development. Those cities that have given up the policy of residence restriction have not appeared problems worried. Deregulation on residence registration not only does not threat to urban employment, housing, public security and transportation, but creates development opportunities.