历史水圳景观的保护整治理论方法探微——以绩溪古城历史水圳景观为例

论文分析了历史水圳保存现状和保护困境,认为按照历史聚落的格局和环境要素进行保护,不能全面保护历史水圳的价值内涵。提出宜从历史景观视角重新审视历史水圳,应构建以多学科理论支持、以功能逻辑和文化内涵为主线的保护整治技术方法,探索实现遗产系统保护、水圳功能恢复、水体自我清洁、生活场景再现、景观意境延续的综合目标。最后,通过绩溪古城历史水圳实例对提出的理论方法进行实证论述。

Slight Exploration of the Theoretical Method to Conservation and Rehabilitation about Historic Shuizhen Landscape :A Case of Historic Shuizhen Landscape in Historic City Jixi

After analyzing the current predicament of historic Shuizhen and finding that the conservation mode which look it as the element of historic settlements’ pattern and environment wasn’t suitable for historic Shuizhen wholly,the paper argues that the conservation and rehabilitation of historic Shuizhen should begin with a new viewpoint from historic landscape.A successful conservation and rehabilitation should be guided by a system of technical methods supported by multi-discipline theories and organized by functional logic and cultural connotation of historic Shuizhen.Finally,a case in historic city Jixi shows that the system of technical methods mentioned above can help to realize a comprehensive target including heritage’s systemic conservation,Shuizhen’s functional recovery,water’s self-cleaning,living scene’s reappearance and the artistic conception of landscape’s continuity.