资源型城市经济转型路径研究——以山东省枣庄市为例

资源型城市因资源消耗过度、环境污染、就业困难等问题,经济发展受到日趋严重的限制。以煤炭资源型城市———枣庄市为例,首先在明确资源型城市概念的基础上,分析了资源型城市发展所面临的重大经济、社会、资源环境问题。其次,通过资源型城市产业转型理论和模式分析,提出资源型城市的经济转型应以经济持续发展、公共服务均等化、生态环境与社会经济协调发展为目标。最后结合枣庄市自身资源特征、区位条件、发展阶段以及当前所面临的困境,提出了与枣庄市相似的资源型城市发展模式与对策,为进一步贯彻落实国务院关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的意见提供了科学依据。

Study on Economic Transformation of Resource-based Cities:A Case Study of Zaozhuang

The development of resource-based cities has been faced with severe restriction due to the over consumption of the resources,the environment pollution and the employment difficulties.Taking the city of Zaozhuang as an example and based on comprehension of the definition of resource-based city,continuous and substitute industry and its pattern,the authors analyzed major economic,social and environmental problems during economic transformation of resource-based cities and the economic status and growing pains according to resources and geographic conditions of Zaozhuang.Through investigating the theory and mode of transition of resource-based cities,the authors elaborated successful transformation of resource-based cities should had goals such as equal social welfare,sustainable development of its economy,ecological environmental renovation and social economy coordinated development.Finally,the article presented the choices of transformation of resource-based cities providing scientific basis for implementing the policy of transformation of resource-based cities.