大城市开发区流动人口居住特征研究--以上海浦东新区为例

主要采用第五次人口普查数据,对上海开发区--浦东新区流动人口的居住状况进行分析和研究.研究表明流动人口在大城市具有明显的非居民化的居住特征,表现在居住场所集中于城市边缘,居住地更换频繁,居住质量差和居民身份认同感缺乏.为了保障流动人口在大城市的居住健康和大城市整体的健康发展,促进流动人口在城市的居住和谐,有必要采取措施,推进区域产业结构升级,调控城市人口规模,制定流动人口的居住标准,提升住房质量;增进流动人口的居民身份认同,;逐步取消户籍制度,增进本地人口与外来人口的居住融合.

Study on the character of floating population in metroplitan development zone--As a case of Pudong new district in Shanghai

Based on the Fifth census data, the paper concentrates on the dwelling conditions of floating population in Pudong, Shanghai. Non-inhabitation characterizes floating people's expressed by marginal residential space, floating shelters, vagabond dwelling value and unhealthy dwelling environment. In order to ensure floating people's dwelling health in metropolis and guarantee urban harmonic development, it is necessary to macro-control urban population size, set up housing standard for floating people, promote the identification of floating people and gradually cancel household registration system.