供应链延迟战略价值定量分析——蒙特卡罗下的奇异期权估价

对延迟战略建立两阶段决策模型，分半成品有无残值两种情况，从实物期权的视角运用金融学中期权定价理论对延迟战略的期权价值进行分析。将生产商传统生产方式下的收益类比为购买标的证券的收益，采用延迟战略的收益类比为标的于该证券的期权收益，并假设产品价格随机游走。通过分析发现延迟战略的收益相当于奇异期权的回报，并且半成品没有残值是存在残值的特殊情况。进一步运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法定量地对延迟战略的期权价值进行参数分析和成本一收益分析。文章将动态的风险管理和对灵活性价值的度量引入决策过程，研究结论能给延迟战略投资决策提供借鉴。

Quantitative Analysis of Supply Chain Postponement Strategy Value —— Exotic Option Pricing with Monte Carlo Simulation

The value of postponement was analyzed with the option pricing theory in financial area in the per- spective of real option by a two-stage postponement decision model.The passage drew an analogy between the payoff of the manufacturer under the traditional production mode and the yield of buying securities and an analogy between the payoff of the postponement strategy and the yield of option with the securities as its underlying.Product price was sup- posed to follow geometric Brownian motion here.By analy- ...