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Vertical separation of transmission control and market efficiency in the wholesale electricity market
Institution:1. Wenlan School of Business, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China;2. Shih Chien University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;1. Patrick E. Molony Professor, Department of Economics, Auburn University, 138 Miller Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, United States;2. Department of Economics, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States;1. Research Center of the Central China for Economic and Social Development, Nanchang University, 330031 Nanchang, PR China;2. School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, 330031 Nanchang, PR China;3. Business School, Hunan University, 410082 Changsha, PR China;1. Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Pakistan;2. Rennes School of Business, Rennes City, Brittany, France;3. Schulich School of Business, York University, Toronto, Canada;4. Department of Economics, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, No. 510, Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan;2. Department of Business Administration, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, No. 57, Sec. 2, Zhongshan Rd., Taiping Dist., Taichung 41170, Taiwan
Abstract:This study examines how vertical separation of transmission control affects the wholesale market efficiency in the electric power industry. We analyze a unique regional electricity wholesale market in the U.S. where initially restructuring only occurred in the transmission sector. Following a commonly-used best dispatch model (Wolfram, 1999; Borenstein et al., 2002), we simulate competitive benchmark prices and compare with the best estimates available for actual prices to measure price-cost markups of the wholesale market. Empirical results demonstrate that the vertical separation of transmission control led to a significant increase in market markups in peak-load hours, documenting evidence of enhanced market power. Although we also find a reduction in the price-cost margin in low-demand hours, we reserve caution for this finding.
Keywords:Electricity industry  Deregulation  Vertical separation  Transmission control  Market power
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