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Core and competitive equilibria: An approach from discrete convex analysis
Institution:1. Assistant Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering Anna University Regional Office, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India;2. Professor Department of Information Technology K.L.N.College of Engineering, Pottapalayam, Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu, India;1. Department of Mathematics, University of Bayreuth, Germany;2. Department of Economics, University of Bayreuth, Germany;3. Public Choice Research Centre, University of Turku, Finland;1. Economics Faculty, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Mexico;2. Office of the Chief Economist, Banco de México, Avenida 5 de mayo 18, Centro, 06059 Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City, Mexico
Abstract:We extend the assignment market (Shapley and Shubik, 1972; Kaneko, 1976, 1982) by utilizing discrete convex analysis. We consider the market in which buyers and sellers trade indivisible commodities for money. Each buyer demands at most one unit of commodity. Each seller produces multiple units of several types of commodities. We make the quasi-linearity assumption on the sellers, but not on the buyers. We assume that the cost function of each seller is M-convex, which is a concept in discrete convex analysis. We prove that the core and the competitive equilibria exist and coincide in our market model.
Keywords:Assignment market  Competitive equilibrium  Core  Discrete convex analysis
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