从FCF看中国外贸均衡发展

全球经济危机迫使中国经济降低了对国外市场的依赖程度。制造业也同样必须适应国际需求的变化。外国子公司的加工出口容易受到西方需求放缓的影响,而中国的出口企业却在转型进入活跃的新兴市场中处于有利地位。同时,中国的一般进口正日益增长。亚洲国家扩大了其国内市场的份额,欧洲国家也留有强势地位,而北美国家却失去了自己的市场。中国成为了区域经济增长的动力。在中国的进口及工业生产中,外资企业起到了越来越重要的作用。中国对外国直接投资的政策与确定外国伙伴进入其国内市场的汇率政策至少是同等重要的。

Viewing Balanced Development of China's Foreign Trade from FCF

The global crisis is forcing China’s economy to become less dependent on foreign markets.Manufacturing industry has to adjust to changes in international demand.Foreign affiliates’ processed exports are vulnerable to the slow-down of Western demand,while Chinese exporting firms are better placed to switch to dynamic emerging markets.China’s ordinary imports have risen fast.Asia has enlarged its share in the domestic market,Europe has kept a strong position while North-America has lost ground.China has become the engine of the regional economic growth.Foreign-capital firms(FCF)have played an increasing part in China’s imports and industrial production.China’s policy towards FDI is at least as important as its exchange rate policy to determine foreign partners’ access to its domestic market.