我国建筑钢结构设计规划及发展

发展钢结构建筑有利于实现国民经济可持续发展,近10多年来钢结构发展很快,但钢结构应用范围涵盖面与发达国家相比还相差甚远,中国是建筑业大国,国内、国外的建筑市场十分广阔。如何扩大钢结构应用范围,是建筑、结构工程师在建筑业可持续发展的"后建筑时代"也就是低碳、节能、环保建筑中所面临的继承和创新的挑战。我国钢结构大量在建筑工程中应用可以说是从广州新白云国际机场开始,发展到今天在许多航站楼、会展中心、体育场馆、奥运场馆、工业厂房、高层建筑直至现在的高铁站房。本文对此展开一个阐述。

Planning and Development of Steel Structure Building

In recent 10 years, the steel structure has developed rapidly, and the development of steel structure building is conducive to the realization of the sustainable development of national economy, but the scope of steel structure＇s application is far behind the developed countries. China is a country which both the domestic construction market and overseas construction market are all broad, with construction industry as the major industry. How to expand the application scope of steel structure is a challenge for architectures and structural engineers in the＂post construction era＂of sustainable development of the construction industry. The＂post construction era＂is a low carbon, energy saving, environmental protection and construction. The application of steel structure in our country begins at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, has developed in many categories, as terminal building, exhibition centers, stadiums, the Olympic venues, industrial buildings, high-rise building and even High-speed Rail station. The paper will expound the issues related to the application of steel structure.