深化“健康第一”理念,重塑体质锻炼根本——新探青少年体质下降的原因及解决措施

近20年我国青少年学生体质健康状况不容乐观。随着身高、体重、胸围等形态发育指标的持续增长,肺活量、速度、力量等体能素质却在持续下降。很多专家认为,青少年体质下降的根本原因在于高考指挥棒的高压下,学校和学生片面注重文化课,忽视体育活动造成的。针对这一现象,本文从中学体育课结构、社会环境等方面,探析青少年体育体质下降的因素及解决措施。

Deepening the Conception of "Health First", Reshaping the Fundamental Physical Exercise: Exploration on the Factors and Countermeasures of Young Students' Physical Deterioration

China＇s young students＇ health condition is not optimistic in recent 20 years. With the continued growth of morphological parameter, such as height, weight, chest circumference, etc., the physical quality, vital capacity, speed and strength, is continued to decline. Many experts believe that the root cause of young students＇ physical deterioration is that schools and students emphasis on cultural course in the wrong perspective, under the high pressure of university entrance examination, which leads to ignoring sports activities. In response to this phenomenon, the factors and countermeasures of voung students＇ physical deterioration were analyzed in this thesis from aspects of school physical education structure and social environment.