非常规油气开采成本、技术和政策扶持的战略意义

自从2014年那一轮油价大跌以来,各油公司都十分注重公司的桶油成本和发展战略。由于非常规油气开发开采成本较常规油气更高,我们不得不考虑:非常规油气开发成本怎样构成、现状如何?非常规油气开发技术和运营成本控制措施有哪些?其在国际原油市场中扮演了什么角色?对油价平衡能起到什么和多大的作用?非常规油气资源的开采技术难度、运营成本和最终所能达到的桶油成本,是制定公司降本增效技术和策略的重要依据,也是国家制定能源政策和战略的依据。我国由于快速发展因而对油气资源的需求同步增长,作为油气进口大国,企业和国家层面各自面临不同的压力,但其保障国家能源安全的目标是一致的--企业致力于创新技术、低油价周期国家给予优惠扶持,共同培育非常规油气生产能力,才能在关键时候起到平抑油价、补充国内需求和战略上的最终成功。

The Strategic Significance of Unconventional Oil and Gas Production Costs,Technology and Policy Support

Since the oil price plummeted in 2014,various oil companies have paid great attention to the company's barrel oil cost and development strategy.Since the cost of development and exploitation of unconventional oil and gas is higher than that of conventional oil and gas,we have to consider:how is the development cost of unconventional oil and gas constituted and what is the status quo?What are the unconventional oil and gas development technologies and operational cost control measures?What role does it play in the international crude oil market?What role can it play in balancing oil prices?The technical difficulty of unconventional oil and gas resources exploitation,operating costs,and ultimately the barrel oil cost that can be achieved are an important basis for formulating the company's cost-cutting and efficiency-increasing technologies and strategies,as well as the basis for the country's energy policy and strategy.Due to the rapid development of China,the demand for oil and gas resources has grown synchronously.As a large oil and gas importing country,companies and countries face different pressures,but their goals for ensuring national energy security are the same.Enterprises are committed to innovative technology,low oil price cycle countries to give preferential support,and jointly cultivate unconventional oil and gas production capacity,in order to achieve the ultimate success in stabilizing oil prices,supplementing domestic demand and strategy.