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影响建筑工程造价因素及降低工程造价的措施
引用本文:曹珊珊.影响建筑工程造价因素及降低工程造价的措施[J].价值工程,2020,39(12):48-49.
作者姓名:曹珊珊
作者单位:中天房地产有限公司,北京100000
摘    要:分析出建筑工程的整体造价有利于优化项目管理,降低建设成本,尽可能地增加承包企业的经济效益。但造价人员在实际的造价工作中,常常会受到各种原因的影响从而降低对建筑工程造价的准确性,这就使得前期造价计划与建设过程中实际消费的成本有所出入,进而对工程施工造成不利的影响。因此,造价人员需要提前预估模拟出偏差细节,进而将造价差距控制在一定的范围内。因此,造价预算必须具有合理性与预测性,工作人员的造价经验越丰富,对造价偏差的控制也就越大,必须结合实际情况进行分析计算。本文主要就影响建筑工程造价因素与降低工程造价的措施双方面展开分析,结构清晰地先后介绍了计算工程造价的意义、影响建筑工程造价的四大因素、降低工程造价的有效措施。希望能为今后建筑工程的工程造价工作提供理论指导与借鉴意义。

关 键 词:建筑工程  工程造价  影响因素  降低成本

Factors Affecting Construction Cost and Measures to Reduce Construction Cost
CAO Shan-shan.Factors Affecting Construction Cost and Measures to Reduce Construction Cost[J].Value Engineering,2020,39(12):48-49.
Authors:CAO Shan-shan
Institution:(Zhongtian Real Estate Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100000,China)
Abstract:The analysis of the overall cost of construction projects is conducive to optimizing project management,reducing construction costs and increasing the economic benefits of contracted enterprises as much as possible.However,in the actual cost work,the cost personnel are often affected by various reasons to reduce the accuracy of the cost of the construction project,which makes the actual cost in construction process inconsistent with the previous cost plan,and then cause adverse effects.Therefore,cost personnel need to predict and simulate the details of deviations in advance,and then control the cost gap within a certain range.The cost budget must be reasonable and predictable.The more experienced the cost of the staff is,the greater the control over the deviation of the cost.The analysis and calculation must be combined with the actual situation.This article mainly analyzes the factors affecting the construction cost and measures to reduce the construction cost,introduces the significance of calculating engineering cost,the four major factors affecting construction cost and effective measures to reduce engineering cost,to provide theoretical guidance and reference for the future construction cost of construction projects.
Keywords:construction engineering  project cost  influencing factors  cost reduction
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