机械设计基础课程理论、实践教学优化与整合探索研究

为了更好的培养出工科院校应用型创新型人才,突出工程意识、创新意识与综合设计能力,提出了要以知识、能力、素质并重培养为目标,探索了《机械设计基础》课程理论和实践教学优化整合的意义,探讨了机械设计基础课程的整合教学模式,对理论教学、实验教学、课程设计以及创新竞赛等方面提出了改革探索,分析了优化整合出现的技术问题,讨论了理论教学和实践教学整合的创新。研究结果有利深化实验教学、内容、教学方法、教学手段、考核方式等的改革,为培养学生的工程意识、工程实践动手能力及创新精神奠定了基础。

Exploration and Research on the Optimization and Integration of the Theory and Practical Teaching for Mechanical Design Basis

In order to train the practical and innovative talents of the engineering colleges, and protrude engineering consciousness, innovation consciousness and comprehensive design ability, the knowledge, ability, quality of training for both goals were put forward. The significance about the optimize and integration of the theory and practical teaching for Mechanical Design Basis was explored. The integration model of teaching for mechanical design basis was discussed. The reform exploration was put forward about theory teaching, experiment teaching, curriculum design, innovation competition, and so on. The technical questions were analyzed in the optimization and integration. The innovation between theory teaching and experiment teaching was discussed. The research results are of help to deepen the course content, teaching methods, teaching means, and assessment methods of reform for the experiment al system, to cultivate the student＇s engineering awareness, engineering practice and the ability to lay the foundation for the spirit of innovation.